Sweden is a Scandinavian country renowned for its nature, islands, and the art of lagom, the Swedish word for living a simple and fuss-free life. It’s also ranked one of the happiest countries in the world. More importantly, access to social services creates a comforting and stable environment for citizens to thrive. The Swedish government ensures that its people are entitled to all these benefits. 

One of the greatest symbols of stability is having a roof over your head. This sense of security of a safe and comfortable home should be accessible to all, even vulnerable communities. Does the Swedish government fulfill its values and principles as a country to provide equality and accessible housing for the Deaf in Sweden? Keep reading to learn more. 

The Swedish Deaf Community

The Swedish Deaf community is generally seen as equal by the hearing society. Numerous measures have been taken since the 70s to ensure the equity of the Deaf community. Sure, there are some difficulties that Deaf Swedes can experience with access to jobs, education, and so on. But the current situation suggests that Sweden is one of the most Deaf-friendly countries. 

Legal and Policy Framework

Photo by Sora Shimazaki

The laws and policies are in place for society to function properly. For the Deaf community, these policies matter the most. The policies are meant to guarantee accessibility to all facets of life. Legalities also aid when issues arise like a Deaf person might need a lawyer to navigate their rights. 

Swedish Disability Act

The premise of the disability law is simple. Equality in society. This act provides health, social services, and financial services. This is all possible through national, regional, and local governing bodies throughout Sweden. But this act doesn’t solely focus on what the government can provide for the Deaf community. It also propels the Deaf towards an autonomous life. There are also some organizations working with the Swedish government, that advocate for the Deaf and have an important place in Swedish society. It’s part of the democratic process that gives all members of society full participation in society. 

The Swedish Disability Act was established in 1994. It includes assistance funded by taxes, which helps Deaf people in hospitals, find employment, and more. The act also funds organizations when the policies of the Swedish government aren’t enough to help Deaf people. The help that the Deaf person can get is primarily based on the severity of their Deafness or disability. Following the Swedish Act, in 2009, came a law that would strengthen what has already been established. The Discrimination Act helps the Deaf and disabled obtain compensation for any discrimination in the workplace or other areas of public life. It also works to continuously combat any discrimination that occurs in the workplace or at educational institutions. 

National Board of Housing, Building and Planning

Why is affordable housing important? For one, it decreases the amount of homelessness and contributes to better well-being, especially for children. If a family experiences financial difficulties, affordable or subsidized housing creates stability so, the child can focus on education to improve their future. Besides physical well-being, housing can help with mental health issues. Adults don’t have to be as stressed about evictions and foreclosures. A housing system gives the Deaf a chance for an autonomous life. 

One of the biggest problems in Sweden is that it’s one of the most difficult countries in Europe to find a house. Sweden has low-income housing for vulnerable groups such as minorities and Deaf people. There are many ways to get support from a housing allowance that gives families money with children or young people aged 18-28, and housing supplements paid based on income. While, the article Exploring Housing Policies in Five Swedish Municipalities: alternatives and Priorities states that there is no dedicated sector to subsidized housing, a more positive note adds that Sweden is committed to affordable housing no matter what situation a person is in. 

Design and Construction Considerations

The Deaf want to live independently. They must have an accommodation that can support their needs. So, what are some features for the Deaf to live comfortably? Open floor plans and wider hallways are useful for the Deaf. Home acoustics and the height of the ceilings are other things to consider when constructing a home. Swedish housing can be modified under the government’s discretion or organizations such as the SDR that can help them with housing. In addition, The Planning and Building Act has strict regulations for disabled housing. 

The Swedish National Association of the Deaf is also establishing retirement homes for the Deaf, so they don’t have to rely on assisted living. For Deaf people who haven’t reached retirement age, reform has made steady progress. Mostly because the policies for the Swedish Deaf community were outdated. In January of 1994, Sweden’s Personal Assistance Reform gave the Deaf (this reform also includes physically and mentally disabled people) the right and access to many assistance services that make their everyday lives easier. It revolves around housing, allowing Deaf Swedes to live mostly independent lives and have a choice. The hours each assistant is provided depends on the National Insurance Agency. 

Availability of Accessible Housing

Photo by David McBee

Providing accessible housing for the deaf in Sweden can be challenging due to several factors. For instance, many housing units lack the necessary infrastructure for the deaf, such as assistive technology. Moreover, there is often a lack of awareness among landlords and property managers about the specific needs of the deaf community. This can make it difficult for the deaf to find suitable housing that meets their accessibility needs. Additionally, installing accessibility features in existing housing units can be expensive. As a result, the deaf in Sweden may face significant challenges in finding housing that is safe, affordable, and accessible. However, the government has started building more housing units but many challenges with awareness and communication barriers still need to be addressed. 

How do Deaf people get accessible housing in other countries? Find out more by visiting https://www.unspokenasl.com/

Photo Credit to: Photo by Nadine Wuchenauer